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ホーム›図形と作図

三角比

直角三角形と単位円の三角比を六つの単元で学びます。直角三角形の辺に名前をつけ、サイン・コサイン・タンジェントを比として定義し、30°、45°、60°の正確な値を覚え、一辺と一つの角から三角形を解き、手の届かない高さを測り、ラジアンと単位円に移って、サインの波を描きます。三角比ラボには、大きさを変えられる直角三角形、高さを測る測量場、グラフとつながった単位円があります。

進み具合
  1. 1サイン・コサイン・タンジェント
  2. 230°、45°、60°の正確な値
  3. 3直角三角形を解く
  4. 4角と影で高さを測る
  5. 5ラジアンと単位円
  6. 6サインとコサインのグラフ
このコースの出典 (6)
  • OpenStax, Algebra and Trigonometry 2e : 7.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry (sin = opposite/hypotenuse, cos = adjacent/hypotenuse, tan = opposite/adjacent, mnemonic SohCahToa; reciprocal functions sec, csc, cot; 3-4-5 example; cos α = 15/17; 30-60-90 sides s, √3s, 2s and 45-45-90 sides s, s, √2s; cofunction identity for complementary angles, cos 34° = sin 56° form; tan 30° = 7/a gives a ≈ 12.1 and c = 7/sin 30° = 14; angle of elevation and depression; tree 30 ft at 57° ≈ 46.2 ft: openstax.org/books/algebra-and-trigonometry-2e/pages/7-2-right-triangle-trigonometry)
  • OpenStax Precalculus 2e: 5.1 Angles (one degree is 1/360 of a rotation; one radian intercepts an arc equal to the radius; arc length s = rθ: openstax.org/books/precalculus-2e/pages/5-1-angles)
  • 5.2 Unit Circle: Sine and Cosine Functions (cos t = x, sin t = y; Pythagorean Identity cos²t + sin²t = 1: .../pages/5-2-unit-circle-sine-and-cosine-functions)
  • 6.1 Graphs of the Sine and Cosine Functions (period 2π; amplitude |A|; period P = 2π/|B| for y = A sin(Bx − C) + D: .../pages/6-1-graphs-of-the-sine-and-cosine-functions)
  • MacTutor History of Mathematics, University of St Andrews: "The trigonometric functions" (first known table of chords by Hipparchus about 140 BC, founder of trigonometry; Ptolemy's 360° and Babylonian influence; Aryabhata about 500 used jya for sine; Brahmagupta 628; Abu'l-Wafa 980; jya → jiba → jaib (fold) → Latin sinus; Regiomontanus' De triangulis written about 1464, published 1533; tangent named by Thomas Fincke in 1583; Gunter co-sinus 1620, abbreviation sin 1624; Hérigone first used sin in a book in 1634; Thales used shadows to find the heights of pyramids: mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Trigonometric_functions/) and "Thales of Miletus" (Hieronymus via Diogenes Laertius: shadows measured when our shadows equal our height; Plutarch's version with a stick at the end of the pyramid's shadow and two triangles in the same ratio: mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Thales/)
  • OpenStax Calculus Volume 1, 3.5 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions (d/dx sin x = cos x with x in radians: openstax.org/books/calculus-volume-1/pages/3-5-derivatives-of-trigonometric-functions)

確認日: 2026-10-17